Everything about French Creek Allegheny River totally explained
French Creek is a
tributary of the
Allegheny River in northwestern
Pennsylvania and western
New York in the United States.
Creek is somewhat of a misnomer, as it's generally considered to be a river, which is reflected in earlier names for the stream.
It was known to
Native Americans of the region as
Onenge, meaning
Otter. This was corrupted into English as the
Venango River. A settlement at its mouth was likewise called
Venango, and is the site of present-day
Franklin, Pennsylvania. In the
18th century, the stream was an important link between the
Great Lakes and the
Ohio River. The French built
Fort Presque Isle and
Fort Le Boeuf to control the
portage from the stream's headwaters to
Lake Erie. They called the stream
Riveraux aux Boeufs (Meaning
River with Buffalo).
George Washington was sent to deliver a message to these forts in
1752. Not knowing the stream's name, he gave it the present name of
French Creek because of the nearby French forts.
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It is formed near
French Creek, New York and extends for a length of 117 miles (188 km) with a drainage area of 1,270 square miles (3,289 km²). It joins the Allegheny River near
Franklin, Pennsylvania. The watershed area includes parts of
Erie,
Crawford,
Venango, and
Mercer Counties in Pennsylvania as well as
Chautauqua County, New York.
French Creek is considered one of the most biologically diverse streams east of the
Mississippi River providing habitant to over 80 species of fish and 26 species of freshwater mussels. Environmental concerns have been raised in recent years. One major contaminant is
chlorine from municipal sewage plants along the water course. A new wastewater treatment plant was recently constructed in
Meadville, Pennsylvania to lessen the impact of this contaminant to the creek’s wildlife. Agricultural runoff is also an issue, especially in the lower reaches.
Cities and towns along its course include:
Further Information
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